DESCRIPTION

BTLA, also known as CD272, is a member of the CD28 superfamily and is a type I membrane glycoprotein identified as an inhibitory receptor. BTLA is extensively expressed in lymph nodes, thymus, and spleen, with little or no expression in organs such as the heart, kidney, brain, and liver. Among immune cells, BTLA is primarily expressed in B and T cells, with higher expression in B cells compared to T cells in the mouse spleen. BTLA plays a crucial role in regulating stimulatory and inhibitory signals in immune responses.

PRINCIPLE OF THE ASSAY

An anti-tag antibody is pre-coated onto the bottom of wells. After adding antigen or samples, Tagged-Capture antibody and HRP-conjugated detection antibody, a sandwich complex is formed in the solution. TMB acts as a HRP substrate, and the solution color will change from colorless to blue. A stop solution containing sulfuric acid turns the solution yellow. The color intensity is proportional to the quantity of bound protein, which is measurable at 450 nm with the correction wavelength set at 630 nm.

PRECISION

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested 8 times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision. Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested in 16 separate assays to assess inter-assay precision.

Intra-assay Precision

Sample	n	Mean (pg/mL)	SD	CV%
1	8	100.6	1.6	1.6
2	8	26.3	0.5	1.9
3	8	13.5	0.4	3.0

Inter-assay Precision

Sample	n	Mean (pg/mL)	SD	CV%
1	16	99.7	2.0	2.0
2	16	25.7	0.8	3.1
3	16	13.1	0.6	4.6

RECOVERY

The recovery of human BTLA/CD272 spiked to three different levels throughout the range of the assay in human plasma was evaluated.

Sample Type		Average% of Expected	Range (%)
Human plasma	1:2	76	74-80

LINEARITY

To assess the linearity of the assay, samples were diluted with the appropriate Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.

		Human plasma
1:2	Average% of Expected	100
	Range (%)	-
1:4	Average% of Expected	88
	Range (%)	87-90
1:8	Average% of Expected	81
	Range (%)	81-82

CALIBRATION

This immunoassay is calibrated against a highly purified recombinant human Human BTLA/CD272 One-Step ELISA Kit produced at Sunlong Medical™.