DESCRIPTION

TYRP1 (Tyrosinase-related protein 1) also named as TRP1, is a protein related to tyrosinase and is primarily involved in melanin synthesis. It is expressed in melanocytes and is responsible for catalyzing the conversion of dopaquinone to melanin, making it one of the key enzymes in the melanin synthesis process. Mutations in TYRP1 are associated with various pigment-related diseases, including OCA3 (Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 3). Additionally, TYRP1 plays an important role in animal models; for example, mutations in TYRP1 in the Mexican axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) result in the 'copper' phenotype.

PRINCIPLE OF THE ASSAY

Sandwich ELISA structure (Detection antibody labeled with HRP) A capture antibody is pre-coated onto the bottom of wells which binds to analyte of interest. A detection antibody labeled with HRP also binds to the analyte. TMB acts as the HRP substrate and the solution color will change from colorless to blue. A stop solution containing sulfuric acid turns solution yellow. The color intensity is proportional to the quantity of bound protein which is measurable at 450 nm with the correction wavelength set at 630 nm.

PRECISION

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested 8 times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision. Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested in 16 separate assays to assess inter-assay precision.

Intra-assay Precision

Sample	n	Mean (ng/mL)	SD	CV%
1	8	6.15	0.39	6.39
2	8	2.48	0.19	7.76
3	8	2.22	0.05	2.04

Inter-assay Precision

Sample	n	Mean (ng/mL)	SD	CV%
1	16	8.42	0.80	9.45
2	16	2.11	0.17	7.93
3	16	1.10	0.11	9.94

RECOVERY

The recovery of human TRP1 spiked to three different levels throughout the range of the assay in cell lysate was evaluated.

Sample Type		Average% of Expected	Range (%)
Cell lysate	1:8	82	80-84

LINEARITY

To assess the linearity of the assay, samples were diluted with the appropriate Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.

		Cell lysate
1:2	Average% of Expected	100
	Range (%)	-
1:4	Average% of Expected	108
	Range (%)	103-113
1:8	Average% of Expected	104
	Range (%)	94-114

CALIBRATION

This immunoassay is calibrated against a highly purified recombinant human Human TRP1 Sandwich ELISA Kit produced at Sunlong Medical™.